The Chinese Embassy in Zimbabwe has issued a fresh warning to its nationals and companies operating in Zimbabwe following new government measures restricting the export of raw minerals, including lithium concentrates.

In a notice published on Thursday, the embassy urged Chinese investors to strengthen risk awareness and ensure full compliance with Zimbabwe's evolving regulatory environment, especially in lithium exploration and mining.

It advised firms to conduct "comprehensive and in-depth" assessments of local policies and legal frameworks before committing capital, warning that sudden policy shifts could result in financial losses.

"In the course of production and business operations in Zimbabwe, Chinese enterprises and nationals shall strictly abide by local laws and regulations, adopt proactive risk prevention and control measures, and protect their legitimate rights and interests through legal channels," the statement noted.

The advisory comes after Zimbabwe moved to suspend exports of unprocessed minerals and tighten rules around sectors reserved for local participation. The policy marks a significant shift in the country's mining strategy, particularly in lithium, a critical mineral used in electric vehicle batteries and one of Zimbabwe's fastest-growing export segments.

China has played a dominant role in Zimbabwe's mining sector in recent years, with several Chinese firms heavily invested in lithium, gold, and other mineral extraction projects. These investments have helped scale production quickly, positioning Zimbabwe as a key supplier in global battery supply chains.

However, much of this activity has focused on exporting raw or minimally processed materials.

Harare's latest move reflects a broader push across resource-rich African countries to retain more value locally. By restricting raw exports, Zimbabwe aims to encourage domestic processing, boost industrialisation, and increase export earnings from higher-value products. The policy is also designed to create jobs and reduce the long-standing pattern of exporting unrefined resources while importing finished goods at higher costs.

For Chinese firms, the new rules introduce both risk and opportunity. While existing business models—often built around rapid extraction and export—may face disruption, companies that invest in local processing facilities could benefit from long-term access to Zimbabwe's mineral wealth.

The embassy's warning highlights growing uncertainty for foreign investors operating in Africa's extractive industries, where governments are increasingly revisiting contracts and regulations. As competition for critical minerals intensifies globally, countries like Zimbabwe are seeking greater control over their resources, even if it means short-term friction with key partners such as China.